How Physiotherapy Supports Dementia Management

While there is no cure for dementia, there are a number of interventions that can significantly improve the overall well-being of those affected. People with dementia often experience a decline in physical abilities, leading to reduced mobility and increased risk of falls. This is where Physiotherapy comes into the picture. 

Dementia Australia reports that dementia is a progressive condition that is estimated to impact over 400,000 older Australians. As it impairs memory, cognitive function, and motor skills, people with dementia often face challenges in maintaining their independence and quality of life. 

Physiotherapy is becoming more and more recognised for its crucial role in managing dementia. While it can't fix the root cause of dementia, physical activity, especially intense functional exercises, can enhance balance and reduce the impact of dementia on a person's ability to move, deal with pain, maintain independence, and overall well-being.

How Physiotherapy can help?

In physiotherapy sessions, the physiotherapists work closely with people with dementia to improve their mobility and balance through specific exercises. Physiotherapists establish treatments with regular physical activity that can strengthen muscles, increase flexibility and improve coordination, which can reduce the risk of falls and related injuries.

Physiotherapy sessions often involve activities that engage the mind as well as the body. These cognitive stimulation exercises can help slow down cognitive decline, boost mood, and improve overall cognitive functioning in individuals with dementia.

Older Adults living with Dementia commonly experience pain due to muscle stiffness and joint problems just like everyone else. It is critical that these are managed effectively to ensure mobility, joint range and functional capacity are maintained. 

Physiotherapists often teach both individuals with dementia and their caregiver’s techniques to perform daily activities safely and efficiently. This training can help maintain independence for longer and reduce the burden on caregivers.

Physiotherapy also offers emotional and social benefits. Healthy interactions between the physiotherapist and a client can help reduce feelings of isolation and loneliness, contributing to improved mental well-being.

Incorporating Physiotherapy into the weekly routine for those living with Dementia is a vital way to assist them to remain safe and independent. Remember, with the right support and care, it is possible to enhance the lives of those living with dementia and provide them with the best possible quality of life.

Discover trusted information, education & services for all Australians impacted by dementia https://www.dementia.org.au/ 

References:

Sondell A, Littbrand H, Holmberg H, Lindelöf N, Rosendahl E. Is the Effect of a High-Intensity Functional Exercise Program on Functional Balance Influenced by Applicability and Motivation among Older People with Dementia in Nursing Homes?. The journal of nutrition, health & aging. 2019 Dec 1;23(10):1011-20.

↑ Ko MH. Exercise for Dementia. Brain & Neurorehabilitation 2015. 8; 1: 24-8. Accessed 27 November 2018.